Human rights advocacy group Fortify Rights on May 21 called on the International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue an arrest warrant for Ataullah Abu Ammar Jununi, leader of the Muslim armed group Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA).

Although resistance forces had seized control of 104 towns across 10 states and regions in Myanmar, the regime has now reportedly recaptured 19 of those towns.

Regime forces advancing near Sanae Town in Kyaukphyu Township, Arakan State, have reportedly suffered heavy casualties from Arakan Army (AA) attacks, forcing them to retreat toward the Taung Maw Gyi naval station.

Sources familiar with the ground situation said the regime has blocked the transport of goods and food supplies in recent days to Thaphanyaung, Pyaung and Htanpingon villages in Mindon Township, Magway Region, which border the Arakan mountain range.

The military regime recaptured Tonzang Town in northern Chin State and Mawtaung Town in Tanintharyi Region on May 19 after launching offensives against resistance forces that had previously controlled the two towns.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) released a report on May 19 accusing members of the Arakan Army (AA) of killing 170 local Muslims in Hoyyar Siri, also known as Htan Shauk Khan Village, in Buthidaung Township, Arakan State.

The Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and the Myanmar regime have held successive meetings with Chinese mediation, with recent discussions now assessed to have reached a tense stage.

Internally displaced persons (IDPs) from Kyaukphyu Township sheltering in Taungup Township are facing severe livelihood hardships due to the intensifying fighting in Kyaukphyu and are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, locals said.

As the offensive of the Arakan Army (AA) and allied forces has currently reached within 3 miles of No. 16 junta weapons factory [KaPaSa 16] in Padaung Township, Bago Region, evacuations of military family members and some female soldiers to the Southern Command based in Taungoo have reportedly been carried out since May 14.

Due to the impact of military conflict, commodity prices are skyrocketing in southern Arakan State townships such as Ramree, Kyaukphyu, Thandwe, Ann, and Gwa, creating livelihood hardships for local residents.

Military tension is reportedly high between the regime and the Arakan Army (AA) on the Sittwe battlefield as Myanmar’s military regime has recently reinforced its forces from Kyaukphyu to Sittwe using warships.

Local women in Sittwe, a city still controlled by Myanmar’s military regime, are reportedly facing difficulties due to a shortage of sanitary pads resulting from restrictions and bans on their transportation and import.

Regime forces have firmly established bases and are increasing the number of operational checkpoints in Pyaung and Thaphanyaung villages in the western part of Mindon Township, Magway Region, which borders the Arakan mountain range, according to local sources.

Ethnic Chakma people are urging their community members to actively participate in rebuilding Arakan State and to resolve challenges faced by their ethnic group through dialogue with the United League of Arakan (ULA).

Displaced women in some camps across areas controlled by the Arakan Army in Arakan State are facing emotional and physical security concerns due to inadequate and unsecured toilet facilities, local sources said.

Myanmar’s military regime is constructing new fences to step up security around entry and exit points, military areas, and near army bases in Sittwe, the capital of Arakan State, which remains under junta control.

Fierce fighting has broken out in recent days between regime forces and a coalition led by the Arakan Army near the Mrauksan Village-based junta’s Artillery Battalion No. 344 in Yekyi Township, Ayeyarwady Region. The regime is reportedly treating its wounded soldiers at nearby civilian hospitals.

Fierce fighting between the Arakan Army and regime forces, which launched an offensive from the Taung Maw Oo naval station in Kyaukphyu Township, Arakan State, has forced thousands of local residents to flee to safety.

Residents of Saw are fleeing their homes as regime forces have taken up positions across the town, leading to heightened military tensions with resistance groups.